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. 2021 Jan 22;13(2):307. doi: 10.3390/nu13020307

Table 5.

HEI-2010 total and component scores, expressed as the mean percentage of the maximum score, for all NSLP and SBP foods consumed by school meal participants, by food security status 1.

Food Insecure (n = 281) Marginally Secure (n = 196) Food Secure (n = 688) Total (n = 1165)
% 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI % 95% CI
Total score 79.8 (77.6, 81.9) 81.3 (77.6, 85.5) 79.3 (77.1, 81.3) 80.0 (78.4, 81.5)
Adequacy components (higher scores reflect higher concentrations in students’ diets)
Total fruit 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0)
Whole fruit 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0)
Total vegetables 39.8 (28.2, 51.9) 48.3 (34.9, 63.0) 42.3 (36.2, 48.3) 42.6 (37.0, 48.2)
Greens and beans 26.3 ^ (7.4, 45.1) 41.1 ^ (−1.7, 85.2) 13.5^ (4.7, 23.3) 20.2 ^ (9.4, 34.3)
Whole grains 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0)
Dairy 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0)
Total protein foods 98.0 (85.3, 100.0) 95.6 (74.7, 100.0) 90.0 (78.7, 100.0) 94.6 (83.1, 100.0)
Seafood and plant proteins 26.3 (13.9, 40.6) 28.1 ^ (11.9, 50.4) 41.0 (28.6, 53.0) 36.6 (24.6, 46.4)
Fatty acids 58.8 (44.2, 73.0) 57.1 (38.0, 82.8) 57.0 (44.9, 69.6) 57.3 (46.7, 68.4)
Moderation components (higher scores reflect lower concentrations in students’ diets)
Refined grains 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 99.5 (93.7, 100.0) 96.7 (87.5, 100.0) 99.4 (94.7, 100.0)
Sodium 44.2 (33.3, 54.8) 50.0 (38.7, 61.7) 45.6 (38.3, 52.6) 46.1 (39.9, 52.2)
Empty calories 99.9 (99.1, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0) 100.0 (99.4, 100.0) 100.0 (100.0, 100.0)

1 Food security status was based on the adult food security measure. No significant differences across the food security groups were found. ^ Because the coefficient of variation was large, the point estimate is considered less precise than other estimates. CI, confidence interval; HEI, Healthy Eating Index; National School Lunch Program; SBP, School Breakfast Program.