| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| COMP | Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DdRFP | matriptase sensitive protein biosensor based on dimerization-dependent red fluorescent protein |
| ECM | Articular cartilage extracellular matrix |
| ELISA | Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays |
| FBG | New fiber Bragg grating |
| FCD | fluid control device |
| FMGC | Fluoro-microbead guiding chip |
| FO-PPR | Fiber optic-particle plasmon resonance biosensor |
| GPI | antibodies against glucose 6-phosphate isomerase |
| IDE | Immunoassay with the specific antibody for uCTX-II |
| MIP | Molecular Imprinted Polymer sensor |
| MMP-1 | Matrix metalloproteinase 1 |
| MMP-3 | Matrix metalloproteinase 3 |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| QCM | Quartz crystal microbalance |
| SAM | Biosensor based on label-free immuno-sensing with self-assembled monolayer |
| sCTx-I | Serum C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen |
| sCTX-II | Serum C-terminal telopeptide fragment of type II collagen |
| SPRi | Plasmon resonance biosensor |
| TNF-a | Tumor necrosis factor. |
| uCTX-II | Urinary C-terminal telopeptide fragment of type II collagen |