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(a) Effect of MPDA on lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage in CNS-1 neuronal cells. Cytotoxicity was determined by quantification of LDH release after 24 h of exposure to MPDA- nanoparticles (NPS) (10–150 μg/mL). Data are means ± SD. Results were calculated as the percentage of the positive control (Triton X-100-lysed cells) (n = 3). (b) Determination of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) by DCFDA assay in THP cells.
