Table 2.

RIPs active against animal viruses. RIPs with antiviral activity, the families and species from which they have been obtained and the viruses in which this activity has been demonstrated are shown.

Species and RIP	Virus	References
POACEAE
Zea mays L.
Maize RIP	HIV, SHIV	[27,28]
EUPHORBIACEAE
Ricinus communis L.
Ricin A chain	HIV	[29]
Suregada multiflora (A.Juss.) Baill. (=Gelonium multiflorum A.Juss.)
Gelonin	HIV, HPV, HSV, PICV,	[2,30,31,32]
GAP31	HIV	[33,34]
CUCURBITACEAE
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim
Trichosanthin (TCS)	HBV, HIV, HSV	[32,35,36,37,38]
TAP29	HIV	[36]
Trichobitacin	HIV	[36,39]
Momordica charantia L.
Momordin (M. charantia inhibitor)	HPV, HSV	[30]
Alpha-momorcharin (α-MMC)	HBV, HIV, HSV	[2,32,40,41]
Beta-momorcharin	HIV	[2,32]
Momordica antiviral protein (MAP30)	DENV-2, HHV8, HBV, HIV, HSV	[35,42,43,44,45,46]
Momordica balsamina L.
Balsamin	HIV	[47]
Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.
Luffin	HIV	[32]
Bryonia cretica subsp. dioica (Jacq.) Tutin (=Bryonia dioica Jacq.)
Bryodin	HIV	[48]
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Saponaria officinalis L.
Saporin	HIV	[32,49,50]
Dianthus caryophyllus L.
Dianthin 32 (DAP32)	HIV, HPV, HSV	[30,34]
Dianthin 30 (DAP30)	HIV	[34]
Agrostemma githago L.
Agrostin	HIV	[2,32]
PHYTOLACCACEAE
Phytolacca americana L.
PAP (PAPI)	CHIKV, FLUV, HBV, HIV, HPV,	[10,35,51,52,53,54,55,56,57]
	HSV, HTLV, JEV, LCMV
PAPII	HIV	[57]
PAPIII	HIV	[57]
PAP-S	HSV, HPV, HBV	[30,56]

Virus name abbreviations: CHIKV (chikungunya virus), DENV (dengue virus), FLUV (human influenza virus), HBV (hepatitis B virus), HHV (human gammaherpesvirus), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), HPV (human poliovirus), HSV (herpes simplex virus), HTLV (human T-cell leukemia virus), JEV (Japanese encephalitis virus), LCMV (lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus), PICV (Pichinde virus), SHIV (simian–human immunodeficiency virus).