Table 3.
RIPs active against plant viruses. RIPs with antiviral activity, the families and species from which they have been obtained and the viruses in which this activity has been demonstrated are shown.
| Species and RIP | Virus | References |
|---|---|---|
| IRIDACEAE | ||
| Iris x hollandica Tub. | ||
| IRIP | TMV, TEV | [77] |
| IRAb | TMV, TEV | [77] |
| EUPHORBIACEAE | ||
| Jatropha curcas L. | ||
| Curcin 2 | TMV | [78] |
| CUCURBITACEAE | ||
| Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim | ||
| Trichosanthin | TuMV, CMV, TMV | [79,80] |
| Momordica charantia L. | ||
| α-Momorcharin | CMV, ChiVMV, TMV, TuMV | [81,82] |
| LEGUMINOSAE | ||
| Senna occidentalis (L.) Link (=Cassia occidentalis L.) | ||
| Cassin | TMV | [83] |
| CARYOPHYLLACEAE | ||
| Saponaria officinalis L. | ||
| Saporin | BMV, TMV, AMV | [51] |
| Dianthus caryophyllus L. | ||
| Dianthin 30 | ACMV, TMV | [84,85] |
| Dianthin 32 | TMV | [85] |
| AMARANTHACEAE | ||
| Beta vulgaris L. | ||
| BE27 | TMV, AMCV | [86,87] |
| Amaranthus tricolor L. | ||
| AAP-27 | SHMV | [88] |
| Amaranthus viridis L. | ||
| Amaranthin | TMV | [89] |
| Celosia argentea L. (=Celosia cristata L., = Celosia plumosa (Voss) Burv.) | ||
| CCP 25 | BMV, PMV, TMV, SHMV, ICRSV | [90,91,92] |
| CCP 27 | TMV, SHMV, ICRSV | [92,93] |
| Chenopodium album L. | ||
| CAP-I | TMV, SHMV | [94] |
| CAP-II | TMV, SHMV | [94] |
| CAP30 | TMV | [95] |
| Salsola longifolia Forssk. | ||
| SLP-32 | BYMV, TNV | [96] |
| Spinacia oleracea L. | ||
| VI (SoRIP2) | TMV | [97,98] |
| PHYTOLACCACEAE | ||
| Phytolacca insularis Nakai | ||
| PIP | TMV, CMV, PVY, PVX, PLRV | [99] |
| Phytolacca dioica L. | ||
| Dioicin 2 | TMV | [87] |
| PD-S2 | TMV | [87] |
| PD-L1 | TNV | [100] |
| PD-L4 | TMV, TNV | [87,100] |
| Phytolacca americana L. | ||
| PAP (PAPI) | BMV, TMV, AMV, TBSV, SPMV, ZYMV | [51,58,101,102,103,104,105] |
| CMV, PVY, PVX, TEV, SBMV | ||
| PAPII | TMV, PVX | [104] |
| PAP-S | AMCV | [105] |
| NYCTAGINACEAE | ||
| Boerhaavia diffusa L. | ||
| BDP-30 | TMV | [106] |
| Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl. | ||
| ME1 | TMV, BMV | [51] |
| Mirabilis jalapa L. | ||
| MAP | TMV | [107] |
| Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. | ||
| Bouganin | ZYMV, AMCV | [105,108] |
| Bougainvillea buttiana Holttum & Standl. | ||
| BBAP1 | SHMV | [17] |
| BBP-24 | TMV, SHMV | [109,110] |
| BBP-28 | TMV, SHMV | [109,110] |
| BASELLACEAE | ||
| Basella alba L. (=Basella rubra L.) | ||
| RIP2 | AMCV | [105] |
| LAMIACEAE | ||
| Volkameria inermis L. (=Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn.) | ||
| CIP-29 | TMV, PRSV, SHMV | [111,112] |
| Volkameria aculeata L. (=Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl.) | ||
| CA-SRI (CAP-34) | TMV, SHMV, PRSV | [113,114,115] |
| ADOXACEAE | ||
| Sambucus nigra L. | ||
| SNAI’ | TMV | [116] |
| Nigrin b (SNAV) | TMV | [76] |
Virus name abbreviations: ACMV (African cassava mosaic virus), AMCV (artichoke mottled crinkle virus), AMV (alfalfa mosaic virus), BMV (brome mosaic virus), BYMV (bean yellow mosaic virus), ChiVMV (Chilli veinal mottle virus), CMV (cucumber mosaic virus), ICRSV (Indian citrus ringspot virus = citrus ringspot virus, CRSV), PLRV (potato leafroll virus), PMV (pokeweed mosaic virus), PRSV (papaya ringspot virus), PVX (potato virus X), PVY (potato virus Y), SBMV (southern bean mosaic virus), SHMV (sunn-hemp mosaic virus = sunn-hemp rosette virus, SRV), SPMV (satellite panicum mosaic virus), TBSV (tomato bushy stunt virus), TEV (tobacco etch virus), TMV (tobacco mosaic virus), TNV (tobacco necrosis virus), TuMV (turnip mosaic virus), ZYMV (zucchini yellow mosaic virus).