| ARE | antioxidant response element |
| ANOVA | one-way analysis of variance |
| ASK1 | apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 |
| BA | betulinic acid |
| CPF | chlorpyrifos |
| CAT | catalase |
| Dex | dexamethasone |
| DHE | dihydroethidium |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| ECL | enhanced chemiluminescence |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | glutathione |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| H&E | hematoxylin-eosin |
| HRP | horseradish peroxidase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| Keap1 | kelch-like erythroid cell-derived protein with CNC homology [ECH]-associated protein 1 |
| LYMs | lymphocytes |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2 [NF-E2]-related factor 2 |
| p38 | p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PLTs | platelets |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RBCs | red blood cells |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| SEM | standard error of the mean |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TG | triglyceride |
| T-AOC | total antioxidant capacity |
| TUNEL | terminal deoxynucleotidyl-transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| WBCs | white blood cells |