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. 2021 Feb 1;13(2):105. doi: 10.3390/toxins13020105

Table 1.

Status and composition of pharmacopuncture.

NO. Pharmacopuncture Composition of Pharmacopuncture Amount of Preparation (vial) Ratio of Preparation
1 Jungseong-eohyeol Salviae Radix, Persicae Semen, Commiphora myrrha Engler, Caesalpinia sappan Linné, Olibanum, Paeoniae Radix, Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang, Gardeniae Fructus 1,373,686 23.45%
2 Bee venom Bee venom 779,931 13.32%
3 Hwanglyeon-haedog Coptidis Rhizoma, Phellodendri Cortex, Scutellariae Radix, Gardeniae Fructus 556,064 9.49%
4 Cheogchusin Paeoniae Radix, Osterici seu Notopterygii Radix et Rhizoma, Araliae continentalis Radix, Cibotii Rhizoma, Eucommiae Cortex, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Acanthopanacis Cortex, Achyranthis Radix 490,990 8.38%
5 Haleupagopitumgeun Harpagophyti Radix 272,330 4.65%
6 Jagyag-gamcho Paeoniae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma 153,530 2.62%
7 Hong-hwa Carthami Flos, Carthami tinctorii Semen 146,380 2.50%
8 Jahageo Hominis Placenta 115,909 1.98%
9 Wild ginseng Wild ginseng 48,431 0.83%
10 Soyeom Lonicerae japonicae Flos, Rehmanniae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus, Gardeniae Fructus 20,275 0.35%
11 Jug-yeom Bamboo salt 8898 0.15%
12 Haeng-in Armeniacae Semen 7528 0.13%
13 Snake venom Snake venom 5291 0.09%
14 Cho-o Aconiti Seoulense Tuber 4433 0.08%
15 Yang-geumhwa Datura metel Linné 3530 0.06%
16 Chilpi Rhus verniciflua Stokes 3000 0.05%
17 Cheong-ganbohyeol Mori Folium 2600 0.04%
18 Toad venom Toad venom 2114 0.04%
19 Miso Salmon milt 2000 0.03%
20 Mahwang-cheono Ephedrae Radix, Aconiti Tuber 1910 0.03%

The following quantities of animal venom preparations were made: bee venom (99.06%, n = 779,931), snake venom (0.67%, n = 5291), and toad venom (0.27%, n = 2114). All of these were composed of a single venom (Figure 1).