Table 2.
Species Model | Gene Expression | Disease | Phenotype Characterization | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mouse | Rat | APP | PSEN 1 | MAPT | Plaques Aβ42 | Tangles | Neuronal Loss | Gliosis | Synaptic Loss | Changes In LTP/LTD | Cognitive Impairment | ||
PDAPP [118] | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD | ✓ | X | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Tg2576 [119,120,121] | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD | ✓ | X | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
APP23 [122,123,124] | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD/CAA * | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | ✓ | |
J20 (PDGF-APPSw, Ind) | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
APP/PS1 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | AD | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
APPswe/PS1dE9 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | AD | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Tg-SwDI | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD/CAA/HCH ** | ✓ | X | Unknown | ✓ | Unknown | X | ✓ | |
APPE693-Δ-Tg | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD | X | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
APP NL-G-F knock-in | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD | ✓ | X | X | ✓ | ✓ | Unknown | ✓ | |
3xTg | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | AD | ✓ | ✓ | Unknown | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | |
5xFAD | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | AD | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
PS/APP | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | AD | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | Unknown | Unknown | ✓ | |
TgF344-AD | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | AD | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | ✓ | |
McGill-R-ThyI-APP | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | AD | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |