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. 2021 Feb 2;11(2):95. doi: 10.3390/jpm11020095

Table 2.

Mutually adjusted logistic regression models for the associations between attitudes towards breast cancer risk assessment and risk-stratified screening with participants’ characteristics (n = 4219).

Questions: What Do You
Think of the Idea of:
Using Personal Information * to Assess BC Risk? Using Genetic Test Results to Assess BC Risk? Changing Screening Frequency Depending of BC Risk?
Very Good; Good Idea vs. (Very Bad; Bad Idea; Neither a Good Nor Bad Idea; Don’t Know; Prefer Not to Answer)
Characteristics Adjusted OR,
(95% CI)
p-Value Adjusted OR,
(95% CI)
p-Value Adjusted OR,
(95% CI)
p-Value
Age groups
30–39 years
40–49 years
50–59 years
60–69 years
1.00
0.98 (0.80–1.21)
1.04 (0.81–1.32)
1.08 (0.81–1.45)

0.8638
0.7691
0.6102
1.00
0.90 (0.73–1.12)
0.82 (0.64–1.04)
0.78 (0.58–1.04)

0.3483
0.1022
0.0913
1.00
1.04 (0.86–1.26)
0.90 (0.72–1.13)
0.86 (0.66–1.12)

0.7014
0.3544
0.2507
Province
Ontario
Alberta
British Colombia
Quebec
1.00
1.08 (0.88–1.33)
1.00 (0.81–1.22)
0.82 (0.67–1.00)

0.4622
0.9752
0.0585
1.00
0.97 (0.79–1.19)
0.92 (0.75–1.12)
1.01 (0.82–1.24)

0.7589
0.3895
0.9421
1.00
1.08 (0.90–1.29)
0.99 (0.83–1.19)
0.94 (0.78–1.14)

0.4284
0.9490
0.5448
Country of birth
Canada
Other
1.00
0.91 (0.73–1.13)

0.3803
1.00
0.95 (0.77–1.09)

0.6733
1.00
1.03 (0.84–1.26)

0.7735
Ethnicity
Caucasian
Others
Don’t know/Prefer not to answer
1.00
0.80 (0.64–0.99)
0.51 (0.35–0.76)

0.0415
0.0008
1.00
0.88 (0.71–1.09)
0.59 (0.40–0.88)

0.2267
0.0084
1.00
1.02 (0.84–1.24)
0.58 (0.40–0.83)

0.8783
0.0035
Education level
University diploma
Non-university certificate or post-secondary diploma
High school diploma or less
1.00
0.72 (0.60–0.87)
0.52 (0.42–0.64)

0.0006
<0.0001
1.00
0.89 (0.74–1.07)
0.75 (0.61–0.92)

0.2176
0.0065
1.00
0.98 (0.83–1.15)
0.90 (0.75–1.16)

0.8127
0.2538
Marital status
Married or common law
Formerly married
Single, never married
Prefer not to answer
1.00
1.05 (0.85–1.30)
0.98 (0.80–1.20)
1.16 (0.57–2.36)

0.6393
0.8193
0.6836
1.00
1.03 (0.84–1.27)
0.91 (0.74–1.10)
1.24 (0.61–2.50)

0.7493
0.3240
0.5519
1.00
0.96 (0.79–1.16)
0.76 (0.63–0.91)
0.93 (0.48–1.79)

0.6545
0.0027
0.8196
Employment status
Working
Not working
Retired
Prefer not to answer
1.00
0.98 (0.80–1.19)
1.22 (0.95–1.57)
0.36 (0.19–0.69)

0.8226
0.1154
0.0020
1.00
1.01 (0.83–1.23)
1.16 (0.91–1.47)
0.45 (0.24–0.84)

0.9187
0.2244
0.0120
1.00
1.07 (0.89–1.29)
0.93 (0.75–1.15)
0.81 (0.44–1.50)

0.4462
0.4883
0.5037
Total family income
Less than $20,000
$20,000–$39,999
$40,000–$59,999
$60,000–$79,999
$80,000 or more
Don’t know/Prefer not to answer
1.00
1.05 (0.77–1.43)
1.22 (0.89–1.66)
1.31 (0.94–1.85)
1.40 (1.01–1.93)
1.06 (0.76–1.48)

0.7497
0.2217
0.1156
0.0444
0.7514
1.00
1.21 (0.89–1.63)
1.51 (1.11–2.05)
1.81 (1.29–2.53)
1.68 (1.22–2.30)
1.24 (0.89–1.72)

0.2192
0.0089
0.0006
0.0014
0.1993
1.00
1.07 (0.80–1.42)
1.14 (0.85–1.52)
1.40 (1.02–1.92)
1.25 (0.92–1.68)
1.11 (0.81–1.51)

0.6587
0.3886
0.0352
0.1500
0.5284
Perceived health status
Poor
Good
1.00
1.21 (1.00–1.45)

0.0479
1.00
1.18 (0.98–1.41)

0.0836
1.00
1.00 (0.84–1.18)

0.9698
Ever had breast cancer
No
Yes
1.00
0.61 (0.42–0.87)

0.0075
1.00
0.62 (0.43–0.90)

0.0127
1.00
0.93 (0.66–1.32)

0.6908
Perceived lifetime risk of breast cancer
Much lower or lower than others
The same as others
Much higher or higher than others
Don’t know
1.00
1.09 (0.93–1.30)
2.10 (1.62–2.71)
0.40 (0.30–0.53)

0.2945
<0.0001
<0.0001
1.00
1.11 (0.94–1.31)
1.82 (1.42–2.34)
0.44 (0.34–0.58)

0.2106
<0.0001
<0.0001
1.00
0.91 (0.78–1.06)
1.42 (1.14–1.77)
0.49 (0.38–0.65)

0.2013
0.0017
<0.0001
Ever had a mammogram
No
Yes
Don’t know/Prefer not to answer
1.00
1.32 (1.09–1.60)
0.43 (0.21–0.90)

0.0043
0.0242
1.00
1.31 (1.08–1.58)
0.36 (0.18–0.76)

0.0057
0.0069
1.00
1.12 (0.94–1.34)
0.39 (0.19–0.80)

0.2026
0.0099
Ever had a genetic test for breast cancer
No
Yes
Don’t know/Prefer not to answer
1.00
0.78 (0.56–1.08)
0.56 (0.42–0.77)

0.1388
0.0002
1.00
1.31 (0.92–1.87)
0.64 (0.48–0.86)

0.1388
0.0033
1.00
1.02 (0.75–1.39)
1.03 (0.77–1.37)

0.9014
0.8576
Family history of genetic test for breast cancer
No
Yes
Don’t know/Prefer not to answer
1.00
1.27 (0.98–1.64)
1.16 (0.98–1.38)

0.0701
0.0788
1.00
1.45 (1.11–1.89)
1.21 (1.02–1.42)

0.0064
0.0270
1.00
1.45 (1.14–1.83)
1.12 (0.96–1.30)

0.0021
0.1504

* Personal information like age, cancers in your family, having children, lifestyle factors, breast density and weight.