Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 2;10(2):220. doi: 10.3390/antiox10020220
4-HNE 4-Hydroxynonenal
8-OHdG 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
AA Ascorbic acid
cAMP Cyclic AMP
AVED Ataxia with isolated vitamin e deficiency
CoQ10 Coenzyme Q10 or ubiquinone
CoQ10 ox Oxidized coenzyme Q10
CoQ10H2 Reduced coenzyme Q10
DFI DNA fragmentation index
DHA Dehydroascorbic acid
eNOS Epithelial nitric oxide synthase
ETC Electron transfer chain
G6PDH Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLUT 1, 3 or 4 Glucose transporters
GPx Glutathione peroxidases
GR GSH reductase
GSH Reduced glutathione
GSSG Oxidized glutathione
GST Glutathione-S-transferase
IVF In vitro fertilization
IL Interleukin
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
LDL Low-density lipoproteins
MDA Malondialdehyde
NAC N-acetylcysteine
NADP+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, oxidized form
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced form
NOS Nitric oxide synthases
NOX5 NADPH oxidase, isoform 5
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
PKA Protein kinase A
PKC Protein kinase C
PPP Pentose phosphate pathway
PUFAs Polyunsaturated fatty acids
RDI Recommended daily intake
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SDI Nuclear decondensation index
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SVCT1 or 2 Sodium-dependent vitamin c transporter 1 or 2
α-TTP α-Tocopherol transfer protein
WHO World Health Organization