AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ApoA	Apolipoprotein A
ApoB	Apolipoprotein B
CAT	Catalase
CNCD	Chronic non-communicable diseases
CRP	C-reactive protein
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Glutathione
HDL-C	High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HMGCR	3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric acyl coenzyme A reductase
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-2	Interleukin-2
IL-6	Interleukin-6
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LDL-C	Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OS	Oxidative stress
Oxidized-LDL	Oxidized-low-density lipoprotein
PPAR-α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP-1	Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TC	Total cholesterol
TG	Triglycerides
TXB	Thromboxane
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
WHO	World Health Organization