MEWF |
methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves |
NHFMEWF |
n-hexane fraction of methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves |
EAFMEWF |
ethyl acetate fraction of methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves |
ADME/Tox |
absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity |
DM2 |
type 2 diabetes mellitus |
PPHG |
postprandial hyperglycemia |
HPA |
human pancreatic α-amylase |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
OS |
oxidative stress |
NADPH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
MDD |
major depressive disorder; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine |
NO |
nitric oxide |
NOS |
nitric oxide synthase |
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid; RT, room temperature |
OD |
optical density; Rpm, rotation per minute; p.o., orally; b.w., bodyweight |
SERT3 |
serotonin transporter 3 |
DAT |
dopamine transporter |
MAO-A |
monoamine oxidase A |
nNOS |
neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
OPLS |
optimized potentials for liquid simulations |
RO5 |
rule of Five |
ANOVA |
analysis of variance |
SPSS |
statistical package for social science |
GABA |
gamma-aminobutyric acid; i.p., intraperitoneal |
GI |
gastrointestinal |
P-gp |
p-glycoprotein |
CYP |
cytochrome P450 enzymes |