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. 2021 Feb 3;10(2):287. doi: 10.3390/plants10020287
MEWF methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves
NHFMEWF n-hexane fraction of methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves
EAFMEWF ethyl acetate fraction of methanol extract of W. fruticosa leaves
ADME/Tox absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity
DM2 type 2 diabetes mellitus
PPHG postprandial hyperglycemia
HPA human pancreatic α-amylase
ROS reactive oxygen species
OS oxidative stress
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
MDD major depressive disorder; 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine
NO nitric oxide
NOS nitric oxide synthase
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid; RT, room temperature
OD optical density; Rpm, rotation per minute; p.o., orally; b.w., bodyweight
SERT3 serotonin transporter 3
DAT dopamine transporter
MAO-A monoamine oxidase A
nNOS neuronal nitric oxide synthase
OPLS optimized potentials for liquid simulations
RO5 rule of Five
ANOVA analysis of variance
SPSS statistical package for social science
GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid; i.p., intraperitoneal
GI gastrointestinal
P-gp p-glycoprotein
CYP cytochrome P450 enzymes