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. 2021 Feb 3;9(2):147. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9020147
3PG 3-phosphoglyceric acid
3PO 3-(3-pyridinyl)-1-(4-pyridynyl)-2-propen-1-one
AD aldose reductase
ALDOA/C aldolase A/aldolase C
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
ATP adenosine triphosphate
CPT1A carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A
DAG diacylglycerol
DHAP dihydroxyacetone phosphate
ECFC endothelial colony-forming cell
ECs endothelial cells
ENO1 enolase 1
F6P fructose 6-phosphate
FABP fatty acid-binding protein
FAO fatty acid oxidation
FASN fatty acid synthase
FAT fatty acid translocase
FATP fatty acid transport protein
G3P glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
G6P glucose-6-phosphate
GAPDH glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GLS1 glutaminase 1
GLUT1/3 glucose transporter 1/3
GPI glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
HIF-1α hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
HK1/2 hexokinase 1/2
HMGB1 high-mobility group box 1
HUVECs human umbilical vein endothelial cells
IRS1/2 insulin receptor substrate 1/2
LDHA/LDHB lactate dehydrogenase A/lactate dehydrogenase B
MCT1/4 monocarboxylate transporter 1/4
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
OXPHOS oxidative phosphorylation
PAD peripheral artery disease
PDK1 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
PFKFB3 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3
PFK1 phosphofructokinase 1
PGK phosphoglycerate kinase
PHD prolyl hydroxylase domain protein
PKC protein kinase C
PKM2 pyruvate kinase M2
PPARγ peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PPARα peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
ROS reactive oxygen species
SDH sorbitol dehydrogenase
SIRT1 sirtuin 1
TECs tumor endothelial cells
TFEB transcription factor EB