T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
UPR	Unfolded Protein Response
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
GSIS	Glucose Stimulated Insulin Secretion
ETC	Electron Transport Chain
CAT	Catalase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
PKC	Protein Kinase C
NOX	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
MMP2	Matrix metalloproteinase 2
GSH	Reduced Glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized Glutathione
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
UCP2	Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
iNOS	Nitric oxide synthase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
p-ERK	Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase
TXNIP	Thioredoxin-interacting protein
TXN	Thioredoxin
ASK1	Apoptosis signal regulating kinase 1
KO	Knockout
ChREBP	Carbohydrate-response element-binding protein
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
IL	Interleukin
MafB	MAF BZIP transcription factor B
MAPK	Mitogen activated protein kinase
IRS1/2	Insulin receptor substrate 1/2
PI3K/AKT	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Protein kinase B
FOXO1	Forkhead box protein O1
PDX-1	Pancreatic duodenal homeobox1
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
TRPM2	ROS-sensitive transient receptor potential melastatin-2
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NIK	NF-κB inducing kinase
KEAP1	Kelch-like ECH Associated protein 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 1
HFD	High fat diet
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
G6PD	Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
TXNRD1	Thioredoxin reductase1
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
DMF	Dimethyl fumarate