Table 1.

General characteristics of health financing indicators in the studied countries

	Turkey	South Korea (2011)	Thailand (2012)	Indonesia (2014)
Classification by income level	Upper-middle-income	High-income	Upper-middle-income	-Lower-middle-income
Gross national income per capita (PPP international $, 2013)	18,760	33,440	13,510	9260
Total expenditure on health per capita (Intl $, 2014)	1036	2531	600	299
Total health expenditure as % of GDP	6.1	7.4	4.5	2.8
Public expenditure on health as % of total expenditure in health	73	55.3	76	37.8
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure in health	27–37	44.7	24	62.2
Government health spending as % of total government spending	9.8–13.9	15.2	11	5.7
Out-of-pocket (OOP) payments as % of total expenditure on health	17.4	35.2	11.6	46.9