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. 2021 Feb 3;22(4):1514. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041514

Table 1.

Clinical profiles of human HO-1 deficiency with null mutations of HMOX1.

Findings Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
Sex male female male male female male female male male
Age of onset 2 yr 15 yr 6 m 10 yr 7 yr 13 m 17 m 3 m 4 yr
Age at
diagnosis
5 yr 16 yr 2 yr 10 yr 9 yr 20 m 3 yr 20 m 10 yr
Fever + + + + + + + + +
Arthralgia + - - - - - - - +
Hemolytic
anemia
+++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Jaundice - - - - - - - - -
Hematuria/
proteinuria
+/+ +/+ +/+ +/+ +/+ +/+ ? ? +/+
Asplenia + + + + + + - splenomegaly hyposplenia
Prominent
forehead
+ + + + + + ? ? +
Hypertension + + + + + - - - -
Cerebral
bleeding
+ + + - - - - - -
Growth delay + - + + + + + ? +

+: present, -: absent, +++: strongly positive, ++: moderately positive, ?: unknown or not described.