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. 2021 Feb 3;22(4):1525. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041525

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Functions of PINK1 in healthy and damaged mitochondria. In healthy mitochondria, PINK1 regulates apoptosis, mitochondrial respiration, cell growth or differentiation, and autophagy/mitophagy. In damaged mitochondrial, PINK1 plays a key role in autophagy/mitophagy, mitochondrial fission and fusion, mitochondrial biogenesis, mitochondrial motility, and mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs) as well as calcium signalling and apoptosis.