Table 3.
Factors Associated with Dating Violence Among Girls Ages 13–16 From Alicante, Spain (n = 255), Rome, Italy (n = 285), Iasi, Romania (n = 343), Matosinhos, Portugal (n = 259), Poznan, Poland (n = 190) and Cardiff, UK (n = 204), 2018–2019 a.
| Variable (Reference) | Crude Model | Adjusted Model | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR b | CI c 95% | p-Value | PR b | CI c 95% | p-Value | |||
| Age | 1.20 | 1.10 | 1.30 | <0.001 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 1.23 | 0.268 |
| Father’s employment (Paid work) | ||||||||
| Unpaid work | 1.61 | 1.20 | 2.15 | 0.001 | 1.39 | 1.05 | 1.85 | 0.024 |
| Physical and sexual abuse in childhood (No) | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.13 | 1.71 | 2.65 | <0.001 | 1.69 | 1.33 | 2.16 | <0.001 |
| Social Support | ||||||||
| Teacher | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | <0.001 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.342 |
| Parents | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.741 |
| Close friend | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.001 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.270 |
| ASI d-Benevolent Sexism | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.143 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.025 |
| ASI d-Hostile Sexism | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.024 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.907 |
| MVQ e-Violence Acceptance | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.10 | 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.04 | 0.924 |
| MVQ e-Machismo | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.05 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 0.022 |
| SPSI-Rf Problem-solving | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.99 | <0.001 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.084 |
a Models adjusted by country. b Prevalence ratio; c Confidence interval at 95% level; d Ambivalent Sexism Inventory; e Maudsley Violence Questionnaire; f Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Scale.