Table 4.
Factors Associated with Dating Violence Among Boys Ages 13–16 From Alicante, Spain (n = 255), Rome, Italy (n = 285), Iasi, Romania (n = 343), Matosinhos, Portugal (n = 259), Poznan, Poland (n = 190) and Cardiff, UK (n = 204), 2018–2019 a.
| Variable (Reference) | Crude Model | Adjusted Model | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PR b | CI c 95% | p-Value | PR b | CI c 95% | p-Value | |||
| Age | 1.14 | 1.02 | 1.27 | 0.019 | 0.86 | 0.72 | 1.02 | 0.084 |
| Father’s employment (Paid work) | ||||||||
| Unpaid work | 1.11 | 0.67 | 1.84 | 0.693 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 1.61 | 0.956 |
| Physical and sexual abuse in childhood (No) | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.03 | 1.49 | 2.76 | <0.001 | 1.48 | 1.07 | 2.06 | 0.018 |
| Social Support | ||||||||
| Teacher | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.002 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 0.779 |
| Parents | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.98 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.99 | <0.001 |
| Close friend | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.004 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.212 |
| ASI d-Benevolent Sexism | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.951 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0.444 |
| ASI d-Hostile Sexism | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.020 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.04 | 0.019 |
| MVQ e-Violence Acceptance | 1.01 | 0.96 | 1.06 | 0.795 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.98 | 0.009 |
| MVQ e-Machismo | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.05 | <0.001 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.07 | <0.001 |
| SPSI-R f Problem-Solving | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.110 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0.594 |
a Models adjusted by country. b Prevalence ratio; c Confidence interval at 95% level; d Ambivalent Sexism Inventory; e Maudsley Violence Questionnaire; f Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Scale.