3′UTR	3′untranslated region
39 UTRs	39 untranslated regions
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
AKT	serine/threonine protein kinase B
AIM	absentin-melanoma
ALRs	absentin-melanoma-like receptors
AMPK	adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ASC	apoptosis-associated speck-like protein
CARD	C-terminal caspase recruitment domain
CRP	C-reactice protein
CTLs	C-type lectins
DAG	diacylglycerol
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
dsDNA	bacterial double-stranded DNA
ET-1	endothelin-1
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERK1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2
eNOS	endothelial NO synthase
FFAs	saturated free fatty acids
G3PDH	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GSH	glutathione
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
GLUT1	glucose transporter 1
GLUT4	glucose transporter 4
HFD	high-fat diet
IAAP	islet amyloid polipeptyde
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule 1
ICE	interleukin-1β-converting enzyme
IDF	International Diabetes Federation
IL	interleukins
IRAK1	IL-1 receptor-associated kinase
IRS-1	insulin receptor substrate-1
JNKs	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
LRR	leucine-rich repeats
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCP1	monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MCT1	monocarboxylate transporter 1
miRNAs	microRNAs
mRNAs	messenger RNAs
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
mTORC	mechanistic target of rapamycin complex
NBD	nucleotide-binding domain
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP	nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor with a pyrin domain
NLRP3	protein 3 inflammasome complex
NLR	Nod-like receptor
NO	nitric oxide
NOD	nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain
NOD	nucleotide oligomerization domain
NPAS3	neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 3
NT	nucleotides
ORP8	oxysterol-binding-protein-related protein 8
PAMPs	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PARP-1	poly (ADP ribose) polymerase 1
PERK	protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKC	protein kinase C
PKCα	protein kinase C alpha
PRRs	pattern recognition receptor
PYD	pyrin domain
RIG-I	retinoic acid inducible gene-I
RLRs	RIG-I-like receptors
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SFAs	saturated fatty acids
SGK1	serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
Th	T helper
TLRs	toll-like receptors
TNFα	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TNFR	tumor necrosis factor receptor
TORC1	target of rapamycin complex 1
TRAF6	TNFR-associated factor 6
TXN	thioredoxin
TXNIP	thioredoxin-interacting protein
UPR	unfolded protein response
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion molecule
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor