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. 2021 Feb 3;10(2):112. doi: 10.3390/biology10020112

Figure 4.

Figure 4

High PPC affected the antibacterial activity in hemolymph. (A) Antibacterial activity of high PPC silkworm cell-free hemolymph. The hemolymph of the silkworm was removed for heat treatment at 192 h after modeling, and the supernatant was cocultured with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and the growth of E. coli (left) and S. aureus (right) was investigated. (B) The mRNA levels of AMP genes in hemocytes from silkworm at 48–192 h after modeling. ** p < 0.01. Mean ± SEM. n = 3.