| CDK | Cyclic-Dependent Kinase |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| DDR | DNA Damage Response |
| DEGs | Differentially Expressed Genes |
| DGEA | Differential Gene Expression Analysis |
| DSBs | Double Strand Breaks |
| FDR | False Discovery Rate |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| FGFR | Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor |
| FoxO | Forkhead box transcription factors |
| GCR | Galactic Cosmic Radiation |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| HR | Homologous Recombination |
| HZE | High Z and high Energy particles |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
| IgA | Immunoglobulin A |
| IL-18 | Interleukin 18 |
| LET | Linear Energy Transfer |
| Log2FC | Log2 Fold Change |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases |
| MDS | Multidimensional Scaling |
| MS | Multiple Sclerosis |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa B |
| ORA | Over-Representation Analysis |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| PDGF | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor |
| PPI | Protein–Protein Interaction |
| RBE | Relative Biological Effectiveness |
| RMA | Robust Multi-array Average |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SMC | Smooth Muscle Cells |
| SSA | Single Strand Annealing |