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. 2021 Feb 3;18(4):1428. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041428

Table 4.

Stakeholders’ opinions on the public’s preferred setting to obtain a kit and to confirm a reactive result vs. opinions of potential users.

Type of Stakeholders (n = 378) p
Public Health Professionals/Policymakers (n = 33) Clinical Providers (n = 290) CBO/NGO Workers (n = 55) Potential Users * (n = 3537)
n % n % n % n %
Preferred setting to obtain a self-testing kit <0.001
Pharmacies 11 36.7 94 37.0 12 26.7 701 38.3
Through the internet 8 26.7 49 19.3 10 22.2 438 23.9
Supermarkets/drugstores 2 6.7 35 13.8 5 11.1 378 20.7
Vending machines 1 3.3 21 8.3 2 4.4 195 10.7
Community-based/non-governmental organizations 7 23.3 44 17.3 15 33.3 78 4.3
Purchasing it by phone 1 3.3 5 2.0 0 0.0 13 0.7
Other 0 0.0 6 2.4 1 2.2 27 1.5
Preferred setting for confirmation <0.001
HIV/STI testing service or clinic 7 24.1 40 15.7 15 32.6 730 27.7
General practitioner/family doctor 8 27.6 141 55.3 1 2.2 586 22.2
Hospital or clinic (including the emergency room) 7 24.1 40 15.7 9 19.6 546 20.7
Office of a medical specialist 4 13.8 23 9.0 3 6.5 510 19.3
Community-based/non-governmental organizations 1 3.4 5 2.0 18 39.1 177 6.7
Outreach activity (mobile unit, bar, club, or sauna) 1 3.4 0 0.0 0 0.0 14 0.5
Others ** 1 3.4 6 2.4 0 0.0 73 2.8

* HIV-negative men who have sex with men; CBO: Community-based organization; NGO: Non-governmental organization; ** Includes pharmacies, private laboratories, and elsewhere.