| ER | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| ERdjs | ER-resident DnaJ-like Proteins |
| NEF | Nucleotide Exchange Factors |
| MSS | Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome |
| ERQC | ER Protein Quality Control |
| HSP | Heat Shock Protein |
| UPS | Ubiquitin Proteasomal System |
| ERAD | ER-associated Degradation |
| CNX | Calnexin |
| CRT | Calreticulin |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| UPR | Unfolded Protein Response |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| NBD | Nucleotide-binding Domain |
| SBD | Substrate-binding Domain |
| SRP | Signal Recognition Particle |
| Sil1 | Suppressor of Ire1 and Lhs1 deletion 1 |
| BAP | BiP-associated Protein |
| ARM | Armadillo-like Repeats |
| PBMCs | Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells |
| AARS | Alanyl tRNA Synthetase |
| IR | Insulin Receptor |
| IGF1R | Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor |
| MIGIRKO | Muscle-Specific Dual Knockout of IR And IGF1R |
| NMJ | Neuromuscular Junctions |
| LBLs | Lymphoblastoid Lines |
| i.p.GTT | Intraperitoneal Glucose Tolerance Test |
| i.p.ITT | Intraperitoneal Insulin Tolerance Test |
| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| PHGDH | Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase |
| ATXN10 | Ataxin-10 |
| PBA | 4-Phenylbutyrate |
| TUDCA | Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid |
| SCA10 | Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 10 |
| RIPK1 | Receptor-interacting Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase 1 |