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. 2021 Feb 4;18(4):1447. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041447

Table 4.

Percentages of reported vaccine receipt by sociographic and risk factors (N = 1127) ††.

Characteristic HAV HBV Influenza MMR Td/Tdap
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age
18 to 30 101 (42.4%) 106 (45.1%) 108 (46.0%) 120 (51.3%) 139 (58.4%)
31 to 50 261 (46.8%) 261 (47.8%) 247 (46.4%) 309 (57.4%) 327 (61.8%)
51 or older 120 (47.4%) 118 (49.2%) 127 (51.6%) 149 (61.8%) 147 (62.0%)
Chi-square test p = 0.459 p = 0.661 p = 0.342 p = 0.065 p = 0.629
Race/Ethnicity
Hispanic, not multiracial 105 (49.3%) 104 (50.5%) 100 (49.0%) 114 (55.3%) 118 (58.4%)
Non-Hispanic White alone 205 (44.8%) 212 (46.6%) 200 (44.6%) 280 (62.1%) 303 (66.7%)
Non-Hispanic Black alone 87 (42.4%) 87 (45.5%) 101 (51.3%) 101 (53.4%) 96 (52.2%)
Other and/or multiracial 63 (47.0%) 62 (47.3%) 58 (46.0%) 64 (50.0%) 71 (56.8%)
Chi-square test p = 0.525 p = 0.762 p = 0.420 p = 0.037 * p = 0.003 *
Gender
Male 288 (44.3%) 284 (45.2%) 296 (46.8%) 346 (55.5%) 371 (60.2%)
Female 188 (48.3%) 198 (51.8%) 181 (48.7%) 229 (59.9%) 237 (62.4%)
Other 4 (80.0%) 2 (40.0%) 2 (50.0%) 2 (66.7%) 2 (66.7%)
Fisher’s exact test p = 0.155 p = 0.123 p = 0.851 p = 0.353 p = 0.784
Sexual Orientiation
Straight 371 (46.7%) 368 (47.5%) 367 (47.5%) 435 (56.1%) 468 (60.9%)
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Other 108 (45.2%) 113 (48.9%) 114 (50.0%) 139 (62.1%) 142 (64.0%)
Chi-square test p = 0.688 p = 0.702 p = 0.513 p = 0.114 p = 0.414
Education
Less than high school/GED 97 (43.5%) 94 (44.3%) 98 (47.1%) 103 (50.5%) 114 (55.3%)
High school/GED 160 (42.1%) 157 (42.3%) 163 (43.7%) 190 (50.9%) 204 (55.7%)
At least some college/technical 222 (50.8%) 232 (54.1%) 217 (51.3%) 283 (66.1%) 293 (69.1%)
Chi-square test p = 0.031 * p = 0.002 * p = 0.099 p = 0.000 * p = 0.000 *
Household Income
$20, 000 or less 328 (45.2%) 327 (46.3%) 337 (47.3%) 401 (56.5%) 429 (60.9%)
Greater than $20, 000 98 (50.0%) 100 (51.8%) 97 (51.6%) 126 (67.0%) 122 (65.6%)
Chi-square test p = 0.230 p = 0.170 p = 0.298 p = 0.009 * p = 0.245
Primary Income Source
Employment (full/part/self) 151 (46.2%) 140 (44.9%) 148 (47.7%) 184 (59.0%) 196 (63.2%)
Public benefits or disability 201 (51.1%) 205 (53.4%) 200 (52.4%) 227 (59.7%) 242 (63.9%)
Other 83 (39.2%) 89 (43.2%) 86 (42.6%) 106 (52.2%) 108 (54.3%)
Chi-square test p = 0.018 * p = 0.023 * p = 0.075 p = 0.187 p = 0.059
Currently Homeless or Housing Insecure
Yes 297 (46.3%) 290 (46.8%) 289 (46.9%) 333 (54.3%) 359 (59.1%)
No 161 (45.4%) 171 (49.0%) 169 (48.6%) 221 (62.8%) 229 (65.4%)
Chi-square test p = 0.783 p = 0.506 p = 0.623 p = 0.011 * p = 0.054
Medical Insurance
Private insurance 26 (55.3%) 28 (60.9%) 25 (53.2%) 31 (67.4%) 32 (69.6%)
Medicaid/Medicare/Veteran’s/Other, but no private insurance 317 (47.5%) 320 (48.9%) 322 (49.5%) 378 (58.3%) 395 (61.7%)
No insurance 101 (39.5%) 103 (41.5%) 101 (41.2%) 133 (54.1%) 151 (61.1%)
Chi-square test p = 0.037 * p = 0.025 * p = 0.062 p = 0.201 p = 0.544
Ever traded sex for goods, a place to stay, money, or drugs/alcohol
Yes 145 (46.3%) 157 (51.5%) 147 (49.7%) 184 (61.5%) 189 (63.6%)
No 290 (45.9%) 286 (46.1%) 291 (47.0%) 337 (54.7%) 369 (60.5%)
Chi-square test p = 0.898 p = 0.126 p = 0.453 p = 0.050 p = 0.361
Intravenous injection drug use in past 6 months
Yes 325 (44.6%) 330 (46.0%) 334 (46.8%) 424 (59.3%) 456 (64.2%)
No 74 (52.5%) 78 (56.1%) 76 (54.7%) 81 (58.3%) 77 (57.0%)
Chi-square test p = 0.085 p = 0.028 * p = 0.091 p = 0.822 p = 0.113
Total time incarcerated
No incarceration history 76 (49.4%) 73 (48.7%) 74 (49.7%) 85 (57.8%) 86 (57.7%)
Incarcerated, <5 years 257 (43.6%) 268 (46.9%) 266 (46.9%) 334 (58.5%) 356 (63.2%)
Incarcerated 5+ years 116 (54.2%) 116 (54.5%) 112 (52.3%) 126 (59.7%) 137 (66.5%)
Chi-square test p = 0.022 * p = 0.166 p = 0.385 p = 0.930 p = 0.237

Vaccine receipt percentage is “yes” responses out of all “yes”, “no”, or “not sure” responses. †† The number of participants in each strata for each variable are available in Table 1. * p-value < 0.05. Rows containing Chi-square tests for differences in vaccine receipt between different levels of the indicated characteristic are labeled and italicized. Bolded titles with gray backgrounds indicate the sociodemographic characteristic subsequently stratified by level.