| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| CoQ10 | Coenzyme Q10 |
| MRC | Mitochondrial respiratory chain |
| MSA | Multiple system atrophy |
| NQO1 | Cytoplasmic enzyme NADH-quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| G3PDH | Glycerophosphate |
| MELAS | Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes |
| LHON | Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| FRDA | Friedreich Ataxia |
| dTPP | Decyltriphenylphosphonium |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| IV | Intravenous |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DKD | Diabetic Kidney Disease |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| HIF1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| ALT | Alanine transaminase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| MPTP | 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine |
| TH | Tyrosine hydroxylase |
| PD | Parkinson Disease |
| AD | Alzheimer Disease |
| Aβ | β-amyloid |