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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Neuropathol. 2020 Aug 11;140(4):495–512. doi: 10.1007/s00401-020-02197-9

Table 2.

Sample Demographic and Athletic Characteristics

DEMOGRAPHICS / ATHLETICS Total Sample (N = 366)
Age of death Mean SD
 Years 61.86 18.90 (range 17-100)
Sex n %
 Female 0 0
Racial Identity n %
 White 297 81.8
 Black 63 17.1
 American Indian/Alaska Native 2 0.6
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 1 0.3
 Other 1 0.3
Education Level n %
 No or some high school 5 1.4
 High school/GED 17 4.7
 Some college, no degree 75 20.6
 College degree 180 49.5
 More than college/Graduate degree 87 23.9
Military history n %
 Yes 90 25.0
Primary sport n %
 American football 304 85.4
Duration of American football play Mean SD
 Years 14.37 5.49
 Highest level played n %
 Youth/High school 20 6.6
 College 92 30.3
 Semi-professional 33 10.9
 Professional 159 52.3

Due to missing data, N = 364 for education level, N = 363 for racial identity; N = 360 for military history; and N = 356 for football as primary sport. Duration of American football play and highest level of played are based on the 304 brain donors whose primary sport was football.