| ALH | Amplitude of lateral head displacement |
| BAPTA | 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic acid |
| BCECF | BCECF-AM |
| BCF | Beat cross frequency |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CatSper | Ca2+ channel of sperm |
| DMA | 5-(N, N-dimethyl)-amiloride |
| EFCAB9 | EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 9 |
| EGTA | Ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid |
| EIPA | 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)-amiloride |
| HEPES | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
| HP | Holding potential |
| HS | High saline solution |
| Hv1 | Voltage-gated proton channel |
| KSper | Potassium channel of sperm |
| LIN | Linearity |
| Mes | Methanesulfonic acid |
| Na+DVF | Sodium-based divalent free solution |
| NHA | Na+/H+ antiporter |
| NHEs | Na+/H+ exchangers |
| NH4Cl | Ammonium chloride |
| pHi | Intracellular pH |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |
| sNHE | Sperm-specific NHE |
| VAP | Average path velocity |
| VCL | Curvilinear velocity |
| VSL | Straight-line velocity |
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