Table 2.
DAT | n | T0 | T1 | T0–T1 | T1 | T2 | T1–T2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DV |
σ |
σ |
95% CI | t | p |
σ |
σ |
95%CI | t | p | ||
CSDD | Experimental | 171 | 8.14 | 5.38 | 2.2 | 11.1 | 0 | 5.38 | 4.33 | 3.2 | 14.2 | 0 |
6.92 | 5.9 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.3 | |||||||
Control | 163 | 8.14 | 8.88 | −1.12 | −3.99 | 0 | 8.88 | 9.34 | −1.62 | −5.6 | 0 | |
6.91 | 7.1 | 0.38 | 7.1 | 7.1 | −0.78 | |||||||
NPI | Experimental | 171 | 10.67 | 6.29 | 3.1 | 6.59 | 0 | 6.29 | 5.3 | 4 | 7.8 | 0 |
19.2 | 15.8 | 5.7 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 6.7 | |||||||
Control | 163 | 11.32 | 12.03 | −1.52 | −1.69 | 0.092 | 12.03 | 12.9 | −2.7 | −3 | 0.003 | |
20.5 | 21.1 | 0.12 | 21.1 | 22.2 | −0.56 | |||||||
MMSE | Experimental | 171 | 13.54 | 13.18 | −2 | 1.26 | 0.21 | 13.18 | 13.03 | −0.1 | 1.6 | 0.107 |
7.05 | 7.8 | 0.93 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 1.1 | |||||||
Control | 163 | 13.04 | 12.23 | 0.32 | 3.29 | 0.001 | 12.23 | 11.9 | 0.59 | 4.2 | 0 | |
6.98 | 7.2 | 1.29 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 1.63 | |||||||
Modified Barthel | Experimental | 171 | 51.46 | 48.27 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 0 | 48.27 | 47.6 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 0 |
31.3 | 31.3 | 4.6 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 5.7 | |||||||
Control | 163 | 47.49 | 44.69 | 1.25 | 3.56 | 0 | 44.69 | 43.7 | 2.06 | 4.4 | 0 | |
31.4 | 32.1 | 4.36 | 32.1 | 32.1 | 5.47 |
DV: dependent variable; CSDD: Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia; NPI: Neuropsychiatric Inventory; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Exam; DAT: dog-assisted therapy; n: sample size; T0: initial evaluation; T1: intermediate evaluation; T2: final evaluation; : arithmetic mean σ: standard deviation; %: percentage; CI; confidence interval; t: test statistic; p: significance.