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. 2021 Feb 4;18(4):1471. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041471

Table 4.

CDSS versus disorders, therapies, and time of residence.

DV CSDD Average Progress T0–T2
IV n T0–T2 σ 95% CI t p
Lower Upper
Depressive disorder YES 32 −8.66 16.08 0.58 7.49 2.31 0.022
NO 139 −4.62 6.26
Anxiety disorder YES 15 −14.13 21.69 4.99 14.21 4.11 0
NO 156 −4.53 6.23
Psychotherapy YES 28 −3.97 3.68 −2.14 −0.09 −2.18 0.033
NO 143 −2.89 2.15
Complementary therapy YES 12 −6.25 3.55 0.61 4.68 2.57 0.011
NO 159 −3.6 3.43
Period of residence n X¯
CSDD
σ X¯
years
σ CP p
171 4.34 5.36 1.06 1.69 −0.222 0.004

IV: independent variable; DV: dependent variable; CSDD: Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia; n: sample; X¯: arithmetic mean; T0: initial evaluation; T2: final evaluation; T0–T2: difference in scores at commencement and end of program; σ: standard deviation; %: percentage; CI: confidence interval t; test statistic; p: significance; YES: meets the IV criterion; NO: does not meet the IV criterion; CP: Pearson correlation.