| Essential fatty acids | Dietary linoleic acid (LA) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) |
| PUFAS | Polyunsaturated fatty acids: LA, ALA, GLA, DGLA, AA, EPA, DPA and DHA |
| Bioactive lipids (BALs) | All PUFAs and PGs, LTs, TXs, lipoxins, resolvins, protectins and maresins and cytochrome p450 metabolites of PUFAs |
| Pro-inflammatory cytokines | IL-6, TNF-α, HMGB1, IL-1, IL-2, IFN |
| Anti-inflammatory cytokines | IL-4, IL-10, etc., |
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