| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| BSA | Bovine Serum Albumin |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| DLS | Dynamic light scattering |
| EPR | enhanced permeability and retention effect |
| FBS | fetal bovine serum |
| GNP | gold nanoparticle |
| HU | Hounsfield unit |
| IACUC | Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee |
| IAW | Inveon Acquisition Workplace |
| ICP-OES | Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry |
| IT | intra-tumoral |
| LLC | Lewis Lung Carcinoma |
| LLC-Luc | luciferase expressing Lewis Lung Carcinoma |
| MM | Multi-Modality |
| MTT | (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) |
| NSCLC | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| OsO4 | osmium tetroxide |
| PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
| PDI | polydispersity index |
| pI | Isoelectric Point |
| ROI | region of interest |
| s.e.m. | standard error of the mean |
| SERS | Surface-enhanced Raman scattering |
| SPR | surface plasmon resonance |
| STEM | Scanning transmission electron microscopy |