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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Algorithm 1: Procedures used for grey relational analysis (GRA) [37,38,39,40,41,42,43].
1
Normalization: If the likelihood is the-smaller-the-netter (SB) or the-higher-the-better (HB),
2
Evaluation of :
3
Grey relational coefficient calculation:
where is the grey relational coefficient between and . is the maximum value of , and is the minimum value of . is the distinguishing coefficient , and assumed to be 0.5.
4
From the grey relational coefficient, the grey relational grade (GRG) is determined as follows:
5
Considering the weighting method in real-time applications, the GRG can be rewritten as:
where is the weighting factor for k. In the present investigation, the weighting value for the response each parameter was estimated from the Shannon entropy weighting method.
6
Rank according to the values of the GRG in decreasing order.