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. 2021 Feb 6;11(2):116. doi: 10.3390/membranes11020116
TeM track-etched membrane
PET polyethylene terephthalate
XRD X-ray diffraction
Cu/PET composite membrane synthesized using an “etched-only” template
Cu/Ox_PET composite membrane synthesized using an oxidized template
MT microtube
SEM scanning electron microscopy
XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
EDX energy dispersive X-ray analysis
Qe amount of As(III) adsorbed by the unit mass of copper (mg/g)
C0 feed As(III) concentration (mg/L)
Ce concentration of As(III) in aliquots (mg/L)
DC degree of crystallinity (%)
L average crystallite size (nm)
qt adsorption capacity at time t (mg/g)
k1 First-order reaction rate constant (min−1)
k2 pseudo-second-order rate constant of adsorption (gmg×min)
α initial rate of the adsorption process, mg/g × min
β desorption constant (g·mmol−1)
Ra roughness of the composite (nm)
b constant related to the energy of adsorption (i.e., Langmuir constant (L/μg))
Ce equilibrium concentration of adsorbate (mg/L)
Q0 maximum monolayer coverage capacity (mg/g)
kF Freundlich isotherm constant related to the adsorption capacity (μg/g)
Qd adsorption capacity of the Dubinin–Radushkevich monolayer (μg/g)
β constant associated with the free energy of sorption (mol2/kJ2)
EDR free energy of adsorption (kJ/mol)