Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Feb 7;10(2):359. doi: 10.3390/foods10020359

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Cytokine expressions in M1- and M2-induced BMDMs. Levels of cytokines in polarized BMDM culture supernatants were determined by ELISA. Secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (A) IL-6 and (B) TNF-α was assessed under LPS/IFN-γ-stimulated M1 conditions. Levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine (C) IL-10 were quantified in IL-4/IL-13-induced M2 BMDMs. Data are presented as means ± SEM. Significant differences are indicated with different letters (p < 0.05) (ND, normal diet; HFD, high fat diet; HFD-RBO, high-fat diet-rice bran oil; HFD-PO, high-fat diet-palm oil).