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. 2021 Feb 8;18(4):1593. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041593

Table 3.

Summary of analysis of ordered logit model.

Model 1
(Determinants for Using
Offline Shopping Channels during COVID-19 Crisis)
Model 2
(Determinants for Using Offline Shopping Channels after
Stabilization of COVID-19)
Model 3
(Determinants for
Using Online Shopping Channels after
Stabilization of COVID-19)
Gender +, male ***
Age +, in their 20s and 30s ** +, in their 20s and 30s **
Income level **
Attitude + * ***
Subjective norm ***
Perceived behavioural control + **
Severity * **
Vulnerability ** * **
Response efficacy + * + **
Self-efficacy + *** + **
Level of compliance with social distancing *** + **
Knowledge on COVID-19 + * + *
Recognition of government policy ** + **

Note: *: p < 0.1, **: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.01.