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. 2021 Feb 5;21(4):1102. doi: 10.3390/s21041102

Table 2.

Components of the MF-USV with their weight and power consumption.

Components Description Weight (g) Estimate of the Average Electric Power Consumption (W) Notes
Main Controller 2 × ATmega2560 (Arduino Mega2560)
AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller at 16 MHz
Communication interface: Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART), Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C), Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)
74 0.4
Locomotion Module Propulsion: HMS-RF240 DC motor
Rudder motor: MG996R Servo motor
Motor drive module: KEYES L298N
Electric propeller
Rudder and actuation mechanism
135 5.52 Maximum propeller speed: 15 cm/s
Maximum rudder speed: 300°/s
Positioning Module GY-GPS6MV2
NEO-6M-5Hz GPS
Antenna GPS
18 0.14
Ultrasonic Sensor 2 × HC-SR04 17 0.02 Microcontroller collects data from the ultrasonic sensors, execute the obstacle detection and avoidance algorithm
pH Sensor SEN0161
pH sampling probe
75 0.2
Water Sample Collection Device R385 Water pump
2 × Electromagnetic valve
2 × Sampling bottle
387 1.7 Total volume of two sampling bottles: 60 ml
Vision Sensor Pixy CMUcam5
Processor: NXP LPC4330 at 204 MHz
Communication interface: UART, I2C, SPI, USB
Image sensor: Omnivision OV9715
2 × GS-9018 Servo motor
27 0.7
Water Surface Cleaning Device 2 × HN-35GBE-1640Y DC gear motor
Motor drive module: KEYES L298N
Cleaning device: Salvage net
1159 0.38
Communication Module 2×HC-08 Bluetooth wireless module 7 0.09
Cabling and Boxes Plastic boxes with waterproof connectors and glands 233 --
Hulls and Deck 1073 --
Total 3205
(without batteries)
9.15