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. 2021 Feb 7;26(4):874. doi: 10.3390/molecules26040874

Table 7.

The limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ) and mass to charge ratio (m/z) of volatile compounds identified in Cabernet Sauvignon wine, RO and NF retentates.

Compound LOD LOQ m/z Compound LOD LOQ m/z
Acids µg/L µg/L Esters µg/L µg/L
Acetic acid 30.0 100.0 60 Ethyl hexanoate 1.2 4.0 115–144
Octanoic acid 0.9 3.0 101–115 Ethyl 4-hydroxybutanoate 1.2 4.0 132
Nonanoic acid 0.6 2.0 129–158 Diethyl succinate 50.7 169.0 129–174
Decanoic acid 1.2 4.0 129–172 Ethyl octanoate 9.6 32.0 127–172
Lauric acid 0.3 1.0 157–200 Ethyl hydrogen succinate 8.7 29.0 128–146
Myristic acid 0.3 1.0 185–228 Phenethyl acetate 2.7 9.0 104–164
Palmitic acid 0.3 1.0 213–256 Ethyl decanoate 2.7 9.0 155–200
Alcohols Ethyl vanillate 0.6 2.0 151–196
Isoamyl alcohol 96.0 320.0 70–88 Ethyl laurate 0.9 30.0 183–228
1-butanol 33.6 112.0 56–74 Hexyl salicylate 0.3 1.0 120–222
2,3-butanediol 27.6 92.0 45–90 Ethyl myristate 0.6 2.0 88–256
1-hexanol 1.8 6.0 84–102 Diisobutyl phthalate 3.3 11.0 149–278
Methionol 0.6 2.0 88–106 Ethyl pentadecanoate 1.8 6.0 225–270
Benzyl alcohol 0.3 1.0 79–108 Methyl palmitate 1.5 5.0 239–270
1-octanol 0.3 1.0 112–130 Dibutyl phthalate 1.2 4.0 149–278
2-phenylethanol 87.3 291.0 91–122 Ethyl palmitate 5.4 18.0 239–284
Dodecanol 0.3 1.0 168–186 Ethyl linoleate 0.3 1.0 263–308
Carbonyl compounds Ethyl oleate 0.6 2.0 264–310
4-propylbenzaldehyde 0.3 1.0 119–148 Ethyl stearate 1.5 5.0 267–312
Geranyl acetone 0.3 1.0 176–194 Volatile phenols
Lily aldehyde 0.3 1.0 189–204 4-ethylphenol 1.8 6.0 107–122
Hexyl cinnamaldehyde 0.3 1.0 129–216 4-ethylguaiacol 0.9 3.0 137–152
Terpenes 2,4-Di-T-butylphenol 54.3 181.0 191–206
α-terpinolene 0.3 1.0 121–136
Nerol 0.3 1.0 139–154
β-citronellol 0.6 2.0 138–156
β-damascenone 0.3 1.0 175–190
Phenanthrene 0.3 1.0 178