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. 2021 Feb 4;14(4):732. doi: 10.3390/ma14040732

Table 1.

Hot forging conditions and sizes of hot-forged stems.

Stem
Size
Swaged Rod Rough/Finish Forging Forged Stem
Length
mm
Max. Dia.
mm
Starting Temp.
°C
Length (L)
mm
Width (W)
mm
Number of Specimens Ra
μm
S 215 22 740 780 135 45 100 3–4
M 220 25 740 780 160 50 100 3–4
L 220 25 780 170 55 40 3–4