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. 2021 Feb 5;22(4):1624. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041624

Table 2.

Summary of microRNAs (miRNAs) regulating pancreatic cancer stem cell (CSC) growth and/or stemness.

miRNA Expression in CSCs Relation to Stemness Reference
miR-15a Downregulated Targets BMI-1 [75]
5-FU-modified mimic promotes apoptosis, inhibits invasion and overcomes resistance in CSC 1
miR-34 Downregulated Targets c-Met [74]
Overexpression downregulates CD44 and CD133 and inhibits tumor formation in vivo
Enhances sensitivity to docetaxel and gemcitabine 1
miR-135b Upregulated Upregulated in CD44+/CD24+/ESA+ cells [76]
Anti-miR-135b decreases expression of NANOG, ALDH1, SOX2 and OCT-4 in vitro and suppresses tumor growth in vivo 1
miR-195 Downregulated Targets DCLK1 [77]
miR-200a Downregulated Overexpression downregulates CD24, CD44, ESA, N-cadherin, ZEB1, and vimentin [78,79]
Upregulated after DCLK1 knockdown
miR-205 Downregulated Overexpression downregulates OCT-3/4, NANOG, CD44, and ALDH1 [80]
miR-1246 Upregulated Upregulated in CD44+/CD24+ cells [81]
Overexpression increases tumor sphere-forming capability and resistance to gemcitabine

1 These miRNAs have demonstrated therapeutic potential.