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. 2021 Feb 5;13(2):523. doi: 10.3390/nu13020523

Table 2.

Knee pain and range of motion in the PP population.

CP-G (n = 98) P-G (n = 82) p Value LMM
T0 T12 T0 T12
Pain during activity (subject) [mm] 55.3 ± 15.8 33.4 ± 21.9 *** 56.5 ± 15.0 40.8 ± 19.5 *** 0.024
Pain during activity (physician) [mm] 55.5 ± 13.5 32.6 ± 20.3 *** 55.4 ± 13.7 40.8 ± 18.1 *** 0.003
Pain during squat [mm] 16.6 ± 21.5 7.80 ± 16.0 *** 19.1 ± 21.7 10.1 ± 19.2 *** 0.961
Pain at rest [mm] 13.5 ± 22.0 6.68 ± 17.5 ** 18.3 ± 25.8 9.83 ± 19.3 ** 0.628
Extension [degree] 5.82 ± 4.16 5.93 ± 3.78 6.12 ± 4.07 6.22 ± 3.55 0.979
Flexion [degree] 146.6 ± 7.68 146.4 ± 8.91 147.4 ± 6.62 148.2 ± 8.35 0.301

Data represent mean ± SD. p value LMM, Significance between groups in Linear Mixed Model testing assessing treatment × time interaction. ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 within the group from baseline to final examination (Wilcoxon signed-rank test). LMM: linear mixed model. Bold numbers represent statistical significance of primary endpoints