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. 2021 Feb 4;10(2):298. doi: 10.3390/plants10020298

Table 3.

Families of insects collected in destructive sampling of quinoa plants. The families are ordered in relation to abundance (from highest to lowest).

Order/Family Functional Role
Hemiptera: Aphididae 1 Phytophagous
Coleoptera: Curculionidae Phytophagous
Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae Phytophagous
Coleoptera: Elateridae Phytophagous
Coleoptera: Latriididae Phytophagous
Lepidoptera: Arctiidae Phytophagous
Hymenoptera: Braconidae Parasitoid
Hemiptera: Aphididae 1 Phytophagous
Neuroptera: Chrysopidae Predator
Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Phytophagous

1 Different morphospecies.