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Performance of Spodoptera littoralis larvae feeding on artificial diet containing (A) fresh leaf powder of Nepenthes x ventrata leaf and pitcher (30% (w/w)) or (B) dried N. x ventrata leaf powder (10 and 15% (w/w)) Larvae were weighed every day for 7 days. Mean (± SE) labelled with different letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05); two-way ANOVA, Šidák’s multiple comparisons test; n = 15.
