ATP	adenosine triphosphate
ALL	acute lymphoblastic leukemia
ASNase	L-asparaginase
BCAA	branched-chain amino acid
CAF	cancer-associated fibroblast
CRBN	cereblon
DFS	disease-free survival
TDG	thymine-DNA glycosylase
FNH	focal nodular hyperplasia
FOXO	members of the class O of forkhead box transcription factors
GPCRs	G protein-coupled receptors
GC	gastric cancer
GATA3	GATA Binding Protein 3
GBM	glioblastoma
GLUL	glutamate-ammonia ligase
GLS	glutaminase
GS	glutamine synthetase
GSH	glutathione
HA	hepatic adenoma
HBV	hepatitis B virus
HB	hepatoblastoma
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HOT	human orthotopic tumor
MM	multiple myeloma
MSC	mesenchymal stromal cell
HIF1α	hypoxia inducible factor 1 α
MSO	methionine sulfoximine
NPC	nasopharyngeal carcinoma
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NSCLC	non-small cell lung cancer
NOF	normal ovarian fibroblast
OD	oligodendroglioma
OVC	ovarian cancer
OS	overall survival
PDAC	pancreatic ductal carcinoma
PTM	posttranslational modification
PC	pyruvate carboxylase
STAT5	signal transducer and activator of transcription 5
TCA	tricarboxylic acid
TME	tumor microenvironment
VCP	valosin-containing protein
YAP	yes-associated protein
ZNRF1	zinc and ring finger 1
α-KG	α-ketoglutarate