Table 1.

Species of Rickettsiales, arthropods from which they were identified and corresponding hosts.

Rickettsiales	Arthropod	Collected From	Reference
Anaplasma marginale	Haemaphysalis punctata	Cattle	[8]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Cattle	[8]
	Xenopsylla cheopis	Fox	[8]
A. ovis	Ctenocephalides canis	Fox	[9]
	Haemaphysalis punctata	Sheep	[10]
	Rhipicephalus bursa	Goat, mouflon	[11]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Dog	[12]
	Xenopsylla cheopis	Fox	[9]
A. phagocytophilum	Haemaphysalis punctata	Sheep	[10]
	Ixodes ricinus	Bird, cat, dog, fallow deer, free life, horse, human, red deer, rodent, roe deer, sheep, vegetation	[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]
	Ixodes ventalloi	Vegetation	[25]
	Hyalomma marginatum	Migratory birds	[11]
	Ixodes acuminatus	Dog	[13]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Dog	[13,26]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Dog, horse, sheep, goat	[13,27]
	Rhipicephalus bursa	Dog	[13]
	Xenopsylla cheopis	Fox	[9]
A. platy	Ixodes hexagonus	Dog	[12,28]
	Hyalomma marginatum	Wild boar	[11]
	Rhipicephalus bursa	Goat	[11]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Dog	[29,30]
	Rhipicephalus sp. II	Dog	[31]
Anaplasma spp.	Haemaphysalis punctata	Mouflon	[32]
	Ixodes festai	Hedgehog	[32]
	Rhipicephalus bursa	Mouflon, cattle, fox	[32]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Cat, fox, goat, marten, mouflon	[32]
Candidatus Ehrlichia walkerii	Ixodes ricinus	Dog, goat, human, sheep, vegetation,	[12,16,23,33]
E. ovina	Haemaphysalis punctata	Sheep	[10]
E. canis	Cediopsylla inaequalis	Fox	[9]
	Dermacentor marginatus	Mouflon, wild boar	[27,34]
	Haemaphysalis punctata	Mouflon	[32]
	Haemaphysalis sulcata	Goat, mouflon	[27,34]
	Hyalomma marginatum	Sheep, swine	[34,35]
	Ixodes ventalloi	Cat	[35]
	Rhipicephalus bursa	Deer, sheep, goat	[32,34]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Dog, fox, sheep	[12,32,34]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Dog	[27]
	Xenopsylla cheopis	Fox	[9]
Ehrlichia spp.	Amblyomma spp.	Migratory birds	[36]
	Hyalomma marginatum	Migratory birds	[36]
	Hyalomma rufipes	Migratory birds	[36]
Rickettsia africae	Amblyomma marginatus	Sheep	[37]
	Amblyomma variegatum	Migratory birds	[38,39]
	Hyalomma marginatum	Cattle	[40]
	Hyalomma rufipes	Migratory birds	[41]
	Hyalomma spp.	Migratory birds	[36]
	Ixodes ricinus	Migratory birds	[36]
R. aeschlimannii	Amblyomma marmoreum	Migratory birds	[41]
	Dermacentor marginatus	Human	[41]
	Hyalomma marginatum	Bird, cattle, dog, free life, goat, hedgehog, migratory birds, horse, human, mouflon, red deer, sheep, vegetation	[32,34,36,38,40,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50]
	Hyalomma lusitanicum	Human, free life	[42,46,51]
	Hyalomma rufipes	Migratory birds	[36,38,39,41]
	Hyalomma truncatum	Migratory birds	[38]
	Hyalomma detritum	Vegetation	[50]
	Ixodes ricinus	Free life, human	[42,52,53]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Free life	[53]
R. barbarie (candidatus)	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Dog, fox, goat	[32]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Goat, sheep	[43,47]
R. belli	Hippoboscidae Crataerina pallida	Bird	[54]
R. conorii	Ixodes ricinus	Free life	[53]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Brown Hare, cattle, free life, human	[40,42,48,53]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Dog, free life	[49,55,56]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Human	[42]
R. conorii subsp. israelensis	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Dog	[43,57]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Dog, fox, goat	[32]
R. felis	Ctenocephalides felis	Dog, cat, fox	[9,35,58,59,60]
	Ixodes hexagonus	Fox, hedgehog	[48]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Sheep	[61]
R. helvetica	Ixodes ricinus	Bird, cat, dog, fox, free life, human, lizard, migratory birds, red deer, rodent, roe deer, vegetation	[22,23,48,51,52,55,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78]
	Ixodes ventalloi	Bird, cat, human	[50,51,75]
	Ixodes festai	Cat, hedgehog	[45,46,67]
	Ixodes acuminatus	Cat, red partridge	[50]
	Ixodes trianguliceps	Rodent	[62]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Vegetation	[68]
R. honei	Hyalomma marginatum	Cattle	[40]
R. hoogstraalii	Haemaphysalis punctata	Mouflon, sheep	[45,46]
	Haemaphysalis sulcata	Mouflon, sheep	[45,46]
	Ixodes ricinus	Lizard	[78]
R. IRS3	Ixodes ricinus	Migratory birds, vegetation	[64,74]
	Ixodes ventalloi	Cat	[50]
R. limoniae	Ixodes ricinus	Vegetation	[70]
R. massiliae	Ixodes ricinus	Free life, human	[48,52,53]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Brown hare, cattle, free life, goat, human	[42,43,47,48,53]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Dog, fox, goat, human, sheep	[32,36,42,46,48]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Dog, fox, human, cat	[43,45,49,56,79]
R. mendelii (candidatus)	Ixodes ricinus	Migratory birds	[74]
R. monacensis	Dermacentor marginatus	Free life, human	[51,53]
	Haemaphysalis punctata	Chamois, fallow deer	[48,80]
	Hippoboscidae Crataerina pallida	Bird	[54]
	Ixodes ricinus	Bear, cat, chamois, dog, fallow deer, free life, goat, hare, human, lizard, migratory birds, red deer, rodent, roe deer, vegetation, wild boar, wolf	[22,48,51,52,53,55,62,64,66,68,69,70,71,72,74,75,76,77,78,80,81,82]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Cat, dog	[48,75]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Free life	[53]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Vegetation	[68]
R. tamurae	Ixodes ricinus	Human, red deer	[62]
R. peacockii	Dermacentor marginatus	Human	[51]
R. raoultii	Dermacentor marginatus	Deer, human, rodent, wild boar	[45,51,61,72,83,84,85,86,87]
	Hyalomma spp.	Migratory birds	[41]
	Ixodes hexagonus	Badger	[48]
	Ixodes ricinus	Free life, red deer	[52,62]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Dog	[46]
R. rhipicephali	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Cat	[79]
R. rioja	Dermacentor marginatus	Vegetation, wild boar	[88]
Candidatus R. siciliensis	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Human	[89]
R. slovaca	Dermacentor marginatus	Cattle, chamois, deer, dog, human, red deer, rodent, roe deer, sheep, swine, vegetation, wild boar	[32,34,39,42,43,45,46,48,51,61,72,80,83,84,85,86,87,88,90]
	Dermacentor reticulatus	Wild Boar	[88]
	Haemaphysalis punctata	Cattle	[40]
	Hyalomma sulcata	Dog, sheep	[34]
	Ixodes ricinus	Human, red deer, wild boar	[48,80,87]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l.	Human	[42]
	Rhipicephalus sanguineus	Human	[51]
R. sp strain S	Hyalomma marginatum	Cattle	[42]
R. sp. strain TwKm01	Ixodes ricinus	Free life	[53]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Free life	[53]
Rickettsia spp.	Haemaphysalis inermis	Human	[51]
	Rhipicephalus annulatus	Cattle	[91]
	Rhipicephalus bursa	Cattle	[91]
	Rhipicephalus turanicus	Fox	[49]