Aβ	Amyloid beta
AC	Adenylate cyclase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AR	Adenosine receptor
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BBB	Blood-brain barrier
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CD39	Cluster differentiation 39
CX3CL1	C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand
CX3CR1	C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1
Cys	Cysteine
EAE	Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GPCR	G protein-coupled receptor
IL	Interleukin
KO	Knockout
OGD	Oxygen-glucose deprivation
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MPC	Microglial process convergence
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
MS	Multiple sclerosis
NLRP3	Nod-like receptor protein 3
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PKA	Protein kinase A
PKC	Protein kinase C
PLC	Phospholipase C
siRNA	Silent ribonucleic acid
SOD1	Superoxide dismutase 1
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
THIK-1	TWIK-related halothane-inhibited K+ channel
UDP	Uridine diphosphate
UTP	Uridine triphosphate
VASP	Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein
WT	Wild-type