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. 2021 Feb 4;18(4):1490. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041490

Table 1.

Population characteristics.

Population Characteristics
n = 46
Age, years 71.7 (±4.95)
Male: female sex ratio 30:70
White ethnicity, n (%) 46 (100)
Smoking status, n (%)
Current smoker
Ex-smoker
Non-smoker
 
5 (10.9)
18 (39.1)
23 (50.0)
body mass index, kg/m2 30.1 (±5.9)
Hypertension, n (%) 46 (100.0)
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 34 (73.9)
Dyslipidemia, n (%) 43 (93.5)
Hyperviscosity or hypercoagulable state, n (%) 5 (10.9)
Elevated inflammation markers, n (%) 5 (10.9)
Hyperhomocysteinemia, n (%) 6 (13.0)
Chronic renal insufficiency, n (%) 0 (0.0)
Unless otherwise stated, data are presented as mean (standard deviation).