Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 10;18(4):1684. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041684

Table 2.

Results of multivariable logistic regressions in terms of odds ratios (ORs) and 99% confidence limits (CI) to investigate the associations between individual risky alcohol use and corresponding behavioral, social, and attitudinal factors based on full sample and stratified by sex.

Variables Drunk in the Last 30 Days (Ref.: No)
Model 1 (Full Sample) Model 1.1 (Male) Model 1.2 (Female)
N % OR 99% CI N % OR 99% CI N % OR 99% CI
Friends get drunk/Friends use cannabis None 9950 13.8 1.00 4995 14.3 1.00 4955 13.4 1.00
A few 19,862 27.6 1.94 1.68–2.24 9783 28.0 1.75 1.45–2.10 10,079 27.2 2.28 1.80–2.89
Some 21,966 30.5 4.04 3.52–4.63 10,616 30.4 3.60 3.03–4.29 11,350 30.6 4.86 3.88–6.09
Most 17,303 24.0 9.30 8.11–10.66 7993 22.9 8.14 6.84–9.69 9310 25.1 11.34 9.08–14.17
All 2978 4.1 18.07 15.38–21.23 1567 4.5 15.99 12.97–19.71 1411 3.8 21.84 16.90–28.22
Parental support Almost always 39,750 55.2 1.00 17,649 50.5 1.00 22,101 59.6 1.00
Often 18,302 25.4 1.18 1.11–1.26 9955 28.5 1.14 1.05–1.25 8347 22.5 1.23 1.12–1.36
Sometimes 8893 12.3 1.36 1.25–1.47 4727 13.5 1.35 1.21–1.51 4166 11.2 1.35 1.20–1.52
Seldom 3247 4.5 1.67 1.49–1.88 1582 4.5 1.74 1.48–2.05 1665 4.5 1.58 1.34–1.87
Almost never 1867 2.6 1.73 1.49–2.01 1041 3.0 1.81 1.48–2.21 826 2.2 1.60 1.27–2.01
Adherence to rules Totally agree 6368 8.8 2.40 2.05–2.81 3790 10.8 2.05 1.67–2.53 2578 6.9 2.78 2.17–3.57
Rather agree 7266 10.1 1.72 1.47–2.02 3605 10.3 1.40 1.13–1.74 3661 9.9 2.19 1.72–2.78
Don’t know 10,258 14.2 1.51 1.30–1.76 4966 14.2 1.29 1.04–1.58 5292 14.3 1.83 1.45–2.32
Rather disagree 6396 8.9 1.06 0.90–1.26 2651 7.6 0.90 0.71–1.14 3745 10.1 1.31 1.02–1.69
Totally disagree 4799 6.7 1.00 2141 6.1 1.00 2658 7.2 1.00
Poor school performance Never 23,555 32.7 1.00 11,726 33.5 1.00 11,829 31.9 1.00
1–2 times 25,391 35.2 1.21 1.13–1.30 11,694 33.5 1.17 1.06–1.29 13,697 36.9 1.26 1.14–1.40
3 times or more 23,113 32.1 1.70 1.58–1.82 11,534 33.0 1.58 1.44–1.73 11,579 31.2 1.84 1.67–2.04
European region Central/Eastern Europe 24,457 33.9 1.00 11,852 33.9 1.00 12,605 34.0 1.00
Northern Europe 18,098 25.1 0.90 0.83–0.98 8859 25.3 0.78 0.69–0.88 9239 24.9 1.04 0.92–1.17
Western Europe 10,528 14.6 0.87 0.79–0.96 5115 14.6 0.80 0.70–0.93 5413 14.6 0.96 0.83–1.10
Southern Europe 18,976 26.3 0.91 0.84–0.98 9128 26.1 0.90 0.81–0.99 9848 26.5 0.93 0.83–1.14
Sex Female 37,105 51.5 1.00 - 37,105 100.0
Male 34,954 48.5 1.20 1.14–1.27 34,954 100.0 -