aa-AMP	aminoacyl-adenylate
aaRS	aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
aa-tRNA	aminoacyl-tRNA
aaS3DA	aminoacyl sulfamoyl 3-deazaadenosine
aaSA	aminoacyl-sulfamoyl adenosine
aaSoA	5′-(N-aminoacyl)-sulfonamido-5′-deoxyadenosine
aaSoHA	N-L-aminoacyl-C-5′-adenosyl-methansulfonamide
AdT	amidotransferase
AlaRS	alanyl-tRNA synthetase
AMP	adenosine monophosphate
AMPPNP	adenylyl-imidodiphosphate
AMR	antimicrobial resistance
AP	auxiliary pocket
ArgRS	arginyl-tRNA synthetase
AsnRS	asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase
AspRS	aspartyl-tRNA synthetase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
CP1	connective polypeptide 1
CysRS	cysteinyl-RNA synthetase
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
EC50	half maximal effective concentration
EPRS	glutamyl prolyl-tRNA synthetase
ESBL	extended spectrum β-lactamase
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
GlnRS	glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase
GluRS	glutamyl-tRNA synthetase
GlyRS	glycyl-tRNA synthetase
GSA	glycyl-sulfamoyl adenosine
GSK	GlaxoSmithKline
HisRS	histidyl-tRNA synthetase
HTS	high-throughput screening
IC50	half maximal inhibitory concentration
IleRS	isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
ISA	isoleucyl-sulfamoyl adenosine
ITC	isothermal titration calorimetry
LeuRS	leucyl-tRNA synthetase
LSA	leucyl-sulfamoyl adenosine
LysRS	lysyl-tRNA synthetase
McC	microcin C
MDR	multidrug resistance
MetRS	methionyl-tRNA synthetase
MIC	minimum inhibitory concentration
MRSA	methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Mtb	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
PDB	protein data bank
PheRS	phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase
PPi	pyrophosphate
ProRS	prolyl-tRNA synthetase
PylRS	pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase
RF	Rossmann fold
RNA	ribonucleic acid
SAR	Structure-activity relationship
SBDD	structure-based drug design
SepRS	phosphoseryl-tRNA synthetase
SerRS	seryl-tRNA synthetase
SSA	seryl-sulfamoyl adenosine
ThrRS	threonyl-tRNA synthetase
Tm	melting temperature
tRNA	transfer RNA
TrpRS	tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase
TSA	threonyl-sulfamoyl adenosine
TyrRS	tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase
ValRS	valyl-tRNA synthetase
WHO	World Health Organization