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. 2021 Feb 10;21(4):1249. doi: 10.3390/s21041249

Table 1.

Categories of emotional speech databases, their features, and some examples of each category. A black dot (•) means having a feature.

Simulated Semi-Natural Natural
Description created by trained speakers reading the same text with different emotions made by asking people or actors to read a scenario containing various emotions extracted from TV shows, YouTube videos, call centers, etc.
Natural emotions
Contains contextual information
Contains situational information
Discrete and separable emotions
Single emotions at a time
Widely used
Standardized
Easy to model
Inter corpora results are comparable
Large Number of emotions
Used in real-world emotion systems modeling
Controlled privacy and copyright
Examples
  • EMO-DB [55]

  • DES [56]

  • RAVDESS [57]

  • TESS [58]

  • CREMA-D [59]

  • IEMOCAP [60]

  • Belfast [61]

  • NIMITEK [62]

  • VAM [39]

  • Call centers [42,56]

  • AIBO [63]